WORLD NUCLEAR CENTER

TECHNOLOGIES

Nuclear energy.
Different scales. Shared questions.

A practical guide to civilian nuclear technologies, with clear distinctions between established operation, development and future proposals.

01

Large power reactors

Designed for substantial grid supply. Project development must align licensing, construction, cooling, transmission and long-term operations.

Official AP1000 resource →
02

Small modular reactors

The IAEA commonly defines SMRs as up to 300 MWe per unit. Commercial use of the SMR name varies between vendors and jurisdictions.

Read the IAEA explanation →
03

Modular delivery

Factory production and repeatable designs can change delivery methods. Claimed savings depend on actual programmes and cannot be assumed for every project.

Read a vendor approach →

A technology name is not a project status.

Keep four questions separate: Is the design available? Has the relevant regulator authorised the specific activity? Is a project being built? Has the plant entered commercial operation?

Development, design review, construction permission and operation are distinct milestones. A design selected for one country does not automatically have approval in another.

Explore official technology resources

Examples are selected for explanation, not a complete market ranking or endorsement. Vendor projections remain vendor projections.

IAEA · 2023-09-13 →